Music legend Doc Watson dies
89-year-old was a good face to the world for N.C.
By David Menconi
dmenconi@newsobserver.com
Tuesday, May. 29, 2012
Doc Watson 1923-2012
Career highlights
Grammy Awards: Eight, going back to 1973, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2004. His most recent was in 2006 for best country instrumental performance.
Other awards: North Carolina Award (1986), National Heritage Fellowship (1988), N.C. Folk Heritage Award (1994), National Medal of Arts (1997). Inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor in 2000.
How he became Doc
Folk singer Jean Ritchie famously claimed people started calling Watson by his nickname because he was smarter than everybody else. Others say the name came from Sir Arthur Conan Doyles detective stories about Sherlock Holmes and his sidekick Doctor Watson. Watson himself said he acquired it in 1941, while playing a radio show at a furniture store in Lenoir. Before they went on the air, the announcer said Watsons given name Arthel wasnt catchy enough, prompting someone in the audience to call out, Call him Doc. The name stuck.
Arthel Doc Watson, the legendary North Carolina guitarist and one of the most iconic American musicians of the 20th century, died Tuesday evening at Baptist Hospital in Winston-Salem. He was 89 years old.
Watson had been ailing since having colon surgery on Thursday.
Different systems were failing the last few days, said David Holt, Watsons longtime sideman. But I got to say goodbye, even though he wasnt conscious. Maybe he heard us. We told him how much we loved him, and how much other people loved him. We told him about all (the) letters and emails that were coming in from all over, just thanking him for being who he was.
Watson was never a big record-seller, making the Billboard charts only once in his entire career (and then no higher than No. 193, in 1975 with the album Memories). But he transcended mainstream popularity, earning eight Grammy Awards, including a lifetime achievement award in 2004. From 70s country-rock to 90s jam bands and beyond, Watsons influence was vast, on audiences as well as other musicians.
He was a great and groundbreaking guitarist, but Doc was more than that, said Wayne Martin, executive director of the N.C. Arts Council. He made musical traditions of Western North Carolina and the Blue Ridge Mountains accessible to millions. His guitar was a powerful tool to get peoples attention, but I dont think it was his greatest legacy.
Watson was instrumental in transforming guitar from a background rhythm role to a lead instrument in acoustic music. Yet few players in any style came close to duplicating his elegantly flawless flatpicking style. Generations of acoustic guitarists would spend hours trying to match the grace and speed Watson combined as he played tunes such as Black Mountain Rag and Billy in the Lowground.
All the same, Watson never went out of his way to call attention to himself. Durhams Barry Poss, who released 13 of Watsons albums on his Sugar Hill Records label, used to get frustrated with Watsons modesty in the recording studio.
If theres another guitar player around, hell almost always defer to that other player and lay back, Poss said of Watson in 2003. He really has no interest in pretentiousness, showing off, Heres what I can do. It just never happens. In the studio, it can be hard to get him to take a hot lead.
The good ol boy
While he played all over the world, Watson still lived most of his life in the vicinity of the Deep Gap community where he was born in 1923. Blind since infancy, Watsons first childhood instrument was harmonica. His father made him a banjo at age 10, and he learned the basics of guitar from a neighbor.
Watson was always pragmatic about music as a way to make a living. He began playing for money in the 1940s because, as a blind man, he had few other career options. Jack Lawrence, who played with Watson for more than a quarter-century, frequently said that Watson preferred home to being on the road and was less interested in being remembered for his music than as the good ol boy down the road.
By the 1950s, Watson was playing electric guitar in a rockabilly band. Thanks to an unreliable fiddle player who didnt always show up for gigs, Watson had to improvise, learning to transpose fiddle parts to guitar a technique he later applied to old-time fiddle tunes.
In the wake of the Kingston Trios 1958 hit Tom Dooley, a folk-music boom swept American college campuses in the early 1960s. That was when folklorist Ralph Rinzler discovered Watson, playing behind old-time banjo player Clarence Tom Ashley.
Rinzler convinced Watson to go back to acoustic guitar and the traditional mountain songs hed grown up with. Playing lightning-fast versions of Railroad Bill, Deep River Blues and other old-time songs, Watson was an immediate sensation on the folk-festival circuit.
Doc has been an influence on every player of traditional music that I know, said Joe Newberry, who works for the state arts council and plays in various ensembles. I used to say that Doc is what North Carolina sounds like. But somebody posted on my Facebook wall, no, Doc is what America sounds like. Hes been a good face to the world for North Carolina.
Father and son
Watsons teenage son Merle Watson joined the act in the late 1960s, and they were folk-festival fixtures until the mid-1980s. Their mainstream peak came in 1972, when they played on the Nitty Gritty Dirt Bands country-rock landmark Will the Circle Be Unbroken an intergenerational summit pairing rock musicians with country and folk elders including Maybelle Carter, Roy Acuff and Earl Scruggs. The album sold more than a million copies.
Merle died at age 36 in a 1985 tractor accident, and the elder Watson nearly gave up touring. But the story goes that Merle appeared to Doc in a dream, urging him to keep playing. So Watson returned to the road.
Recent years found Watson cutting back his touring schedule, but he never gave it up completely. In 2008, Watson underwent surgery to remove a growth from a lung. Remarkably, he was back out playing shows scarcely a month later.
I think the only way hed retire was if he just couldnt physically do it anymore, said Holt, his playing partner at the time. He loves to play. Its what he does, and hes still so great at it. And its not too bad to have a couple thousand people patting you on the back with handclaps. Thats always good for the spirit.
Watson leaves behind a legacy of numerous accolades, including a National Heritage Fellowship in 1988. Perhaps his most visible legacy is Merlefest, the annual bluegrass festival that began in 1988 in memory of Merle Watson.
With Doc serving as master of ceremonies, Merlefest has grown into one of the top acoustic-music events in the country. He played there again this year. But even in Docs absence, Merlefest will continue next year and beyond. Also going foward is a June 30 date at Raleighs N.C. Museum of Art, Celebrating Doc, featuring Holt, Deep River Rising and other like-minded acts.
Read more here: http://www.charlotteobserver.com/2012/05/29/3276186/bluegrass-legen...
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